Historical Background of the 1987 Constitution Essay

The historical backdrop of the 1987 Constitution started on 11 April 1899, the date when the Treaty of Paris between the United and Spain of 10 December 1898 got successful upon the trading of instruments of endorsement of the two nations. Be that as it may, the wellsprings of the 1987 Constitution are (I) McKinley’s Instructions to the Second Philippine Commission; (ii) Spooner Amendment; (iii) Philippine Bill of 1902; (iv) Jones Law of 1916, also called the Philippine Autonomy Act; (v) 1935 Constitution; (vi) 1973 Constitution and (vi) Freedom Constitution of 1986 and its executing orders. Bargain of Paris Under the Treaty of Paris, the Philippines was surrendered by Spain to the United States. Spain surrendered its power over the Philippine Islands, and with this, all laws of a political sort were naturally annulled. The Treaty gave that the common and political status of all occupants of the islands was to be controlled by the US Congress. The Philippines thusly, was not given the status of a â€Å"incorporated territory† (as to make it a contender for statehood) thus ex proprio vigore, the US Constitution didn't make a difference to the Philippines except if the US Congress explicitly authorized its arrangements. McKinley’s Instructions President McKinley, enacting as Commander-in-Chief, gave on 7 April 1900 his â€Å"Letter of Instruction to the Second Philippine Commission † under Taft. It set up a â€Å"divided common and military government† with the current Military representative as the Executive, and a Philippine Commission, made on 1 September 1900, as the Legislative, both speaking to the US President as Commander-in-Chief. It likewise reached out to the Philippines all the rights in the Bill of Rights of the US Federal Constitution, aside from the option to remain battle ready (on the grounds that the nation was in resistance) and the privilege to a preliminary by jury (on the grounds that the Americans doubted the Filipinos ability to be a simply judge of his companions). The privilege to jury preliminary of an American accused of a wrongdoing in the Philippines was denied by the courts in US v Dorr, 2 Phil 332 (1903) by righteousness of the Letter of Instruction. This was the principal Organic Act (a law which sets up the structure and confinements of the legislature) of the Philippines. What it needed, as a constitution, were the sanction by the individuals, and the privilege of correction (which was held exclusively to the US President). The legal executive was along these lines built up on 11 June 1901, with a Supreme Court, Courts of First Instance, and Justice of Peace Courts. Spooner Amendment On 4 July 1901, the Spooner Amendment, which was really a rider to the â€Å"Army and Navy Appropriations Act,† changed the then â€Å"divided, military and common government† into a completely considerate government, under the US Congress. All demonstrations of the Philippine Commission would now start: â€Å"Be it instituted by the authority of the US government,† and no longer by power of the US President. Philippine Bill of 1902 The US Congress presently in charge of the Philippines, confirmed all the natural demonstrations of the President, so as to forestall interruption of government, and on 1 July 1900, passed the Philippine Bill of 1902, which was to be natural demonstration of the Philippines from 1902 to 1906. The natural demonstration acquainted critical arrangements with established history. The Philippine Commission was the upper house. It was under the Governor-General who held all the official force, including the ability to suspend the writ of habeas endless supply of the Philippine Commission. It built up an elective lower house called the Philippine Assembly, made altogether out of Filipinos. It required the main political race in the Philippines to top off, the participation in the lower house, when the Philippine revolt halted and there was a state of general harmony, with the exception of in the Moro and Non-Christian regions. An evaluation was taken and finished on 28 March 1903 and with a confirmation of harmony and of Filipino acknowledgment of the US government made by the Philippine Commission on 29 March 1907, the political decision for the Philippine Assembly was led on 10 July 1907, with Osmena as speaker. The Bill additionally characterized just because who the residents of the Philippines were. They were all the occupants of the Philippine islands who were subjects of Spain starting at 11 April 1899, who kept on living in that, and all the youngsters brought into the world ensuing thereto. This definition is still acceptable law today. Jones Law On 29 August 1916, the US Congress passed the Jones Law, also called the Philippine Autonomy Act. It set up a tripartite government with genuine division of forces; this was the model of our current set-up. The official force was in the possession of an American Governor-General, who was free of the Legislature, and who was enabled to suspend the writ of habeas corpus and force military law without the suggestion of the Legislature. The Legislature was made out of the Senate and the House of Representatives, all made out of Filipinos. The legal executive kept on being comprised of the Supreme Court, the CFIs and Justice of Peace Courts. Under this set-up, while the Filipinos has all the administrative force, the Americans had all the official force and in this manner, additionally the control of the legislature. In this way, in the Board of Control (National Coal Corporation) cases, the US Supreme Court managed, in spite of the dispute of Holmes and Brandeis, that the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House couldn't cast a ballot the loads of the NCC and choose its executives since this was a political capacity. Just the Governor-General could cast a ballot the administration shares, said the court. The meaning of who were residents of the Philippines previously articulated in the Philippine Bill of 1902, was extended by the Jones Law. Tydings-McDuffie Law In spite of the fact that this was not a natural demonstration, it is significant in the sacred history of the Philippines since it was to be the empowering resolution, giving the system whereby the constitution of an autonomous Philippines could be received. The law, upon its acknowledgment by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines, accommodated (I) the calling of a Constitutional Convention to draft a Constitution for the Philippines, (ii) the selection of a Constitution that built up a republican government, with a Bill of Rights, and a partition of chapel and state, (iii) the accommodation of the draft to the US President for accreditation that the Constitution was in congruity with the conditions set by the Tydings-McDuffie Law, and (iv) its endorsement by the individuals in a plebiscite. Complete freedom was to occur ten (10) years after its effectivity. 1935 Constitution In like manner, on 30 July 1934, a political race was held to pick the representatives to the Constitutional Convention. Claro M. Recto was chosen President of the Convention. On 8 February 1935, the Concon endorsed the draft. On 23 March 1935, the draft was guaranteed by the President, Franklin Delano Roosevelt as fitting in with the Tydings-McDuffie Law. On 14 May 1935, it was sanctioned by the individuals in a plebiscite, with the arrangements on the capabilities of the President, Vice-President and individuals from Congress producing results upon confirmation. In September 1935, the principal political race under the 1935 Constitution was directed with Manuel Luis Quezon as President and Sergio Osmena as Vice-President. On 15 November 1935, upon the introduction of the Commonwealth, the 1935 Constitution produced results. This Constitution was to fill in as the sanction of the Commonwealth, endless supply of US sway, of the Republic. The Constitution accommodates a tripartite government, with the official stopped in the President who had a six-year term, the authoritative in a unicameral National Assembly, and the legal executive in a Supreme Court, CFIs and Justice of Peace Courts as in the past. In 1940, it was corrected to accommodate (an) a bicameral Congress with a Senate and a House of Representatives; (b) a term of four years for the President, however with re-appointment and (c) the foundation of a free protected body known as the Commission on Elections. War resulted, and the Philippines was crushed to the point that the revelation of its autonomy, due 15 November 1945 must be delayed. At any rate, on 23 April 1946, the appointment of the primary authorities of the Philippine Republic was held, and on 4 July 1946, the Republic was introduced and the Philippines became â€Å"politically† autonomous of the US. Hypothetically, to a degree that power is never conceded to a people yet is earned by them as they declare their political will, at that point it is a misnomer to state that 4 July 1946 was the day US allowed freedom to the Philippines. All the more properly, it was the day when the US pulled back its sway over the Philippines, in this way giving the Filipino individuals an event to affirm their own freedom. Yet, not â€Å"economically†. On 30 April 1946, multi week after the political decision, the US Congress passed the Bell Trade Act which would concede Philippine prime fares section to the US liberated from customs obligations from 1946 to 1954, and a slow increment in obligations from 1954 to 1974 (Laurel-Langley understanding), given that the Philippines would allow US residents and organizations similar benefits, and also, the option to investigate normal assets of the Philippines in equality with the Filipinos, and to work open utilities. This must be acknowledged by Congress, encapsulated in an Executive Agreement, and reflected as a revision in the Constitution. The Senate endorsement of this bill offered ascend to the instance of Vera v Avelino, 77 Phil 192 (1946). The Senate at that point had 11 Nacionalistas and 13 Liberals. Three Nacionalista Senators-choose (Vera, Diokno and Romero), known to be against the Bell Trade Act, were forestalled by the remainder of the Senate, in what is

How does Shakespeare guide our responses to the main characters in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

How does Shakespeare control our reactions to the primary characters in Romeo and Juliet? Exposition In a play we as the crowd find out about its characters by their discourse, activities, manner of speaking and their stage headings. It is typically simple to see a characters character in a play as the writer normally makes it straightforward who is Good and who is awful. It must be recalled that an Elizabethan crowd would react marginally diversely to the characters as we do as these days individuals have progressively critical perspectives. One character that the crowd take prompt aversion to is Tybalt. He is clearly an abhorrent character and therefore one the crowd despises straight away. In Act I he is forceful and offending towards Benvolio, who is attempting to keep the harmony between the Capulets and Montagues. He says What, drawn, and discuss harmony? I detest the word as I abhor heck, all Montagues and thee. His redundancy of the word loathe shows his forceful nature. From this you can likewise finish up he is a character who wants to battle, bringing about our sentiments of abhorrence for him. Then again one character who we feel compassion toward is Romeo, even before he is experienced in the play. Montague and Benvolio first notice him, examining the manner in which he is acting. We discover he has been pained for quite a while, frequently located all alone, clearly furious. This causes the crowd to feel thoughtful towards him. At the point when we at long last experience him we discover the reason he is a casualty of lonely love with Rosaline. He says This affection feel I, that vibe no adoration in this., which means he cherishes yet isn't adored in kind. He appears to be lovesick and confounded toward the start of the play. This is appeared through his beautiful, misrepresented language all through Act 1, Scene 1. One Example is his utilization of ironic expressions while speaking with Benvolio. For instance O fighting affection, O cherishing despise, O anything of nothing initially make, O substantial delicacy, genuine vanity. This shows exactly how confounded he truly is. Now in the play we nearly feel that Romeo is unfortunate and disgraceful of regard, since we have an increasingly pessimistic perspective on affection however an Elizabethan crowd would in all probability feel extraordinary and show incredible compassion toward him. At the point when Romeo meets Juliet he seems to be a progressively certified character, utilizing strict language to portray Juliets magnificence. For Example On the off chance that I profane with my unworthiest hand This blessed sanctuary, the delicate sin is this: My lips, two becoming flushed explorers, prepared stand To smooth that unpleasant touch with a delicate kiss. He is increasingly stricken since he understands he didnt love Rosaline, as demonstrated Act 1, Scene 5. He cites Did my heart feel love till now? Renounce it, sight, for I neer saw genuine excellence till this night. In spite of the fact that the crowd despite everything figure he could be misrepresenting again and his affection may really be physical fascination (as with Rosaline) and he might be being whimsical once more, as supported up by the assessment of the Friar. He Says Youthful mens love at that point lies not genuinely from their souls, be that as it may, in their eyes, He is less pitiful now, increasingly unadulterated and blameless, progressively blinded by Juliets excellence. An Elizabethan crowd would be all the more accepting of Romeo, as they emphatically trusted in destiny. The battle scene among Romeo and Tybalt is one of immense outcome and one that demonstrates an entirely unexpected side to Romeo. In the wake of hearing updates on Tybalt murdering Mercutio, Romeo is incensed and searches out Tybalt to slaughter him. This gives some closeness with Tybalt, in the way that Romeo can be forceful and negligent of result. He searches him out and slaughters him in an incensed state. Romeo is stunned by his own activities, accusing not himself but rather destiny for what he has done. O, I am fortunes fool! he yells in act III in the wake of slaughtering Tybalt. This gives us the feeling that Romeo is unreliable for his own activities, which causes us to lose regard for him. In any case, to an Elizabethan crowd this would have been viewed as destinies flaw, as they had solid convictions in this, and would unequivocally identify with him. As an outcome of killing Tybalt, Romeo is ousted from Verona. At this he is devastated, as it implies he will never observe Juliet again. He goes to Friar Lawrence and converses with him about it and what he will do. He acts youthfully; having a fit of rage about leaving Verona and Juliet, telling the monk he would prefer to be executed. He says Hadst thou no mixture blended, no sharp-ground blade, No abrupt mean of death, however neer so mean, In any case, exiled to slaughter me? Ousted! It is since the Friar goes about as a dad, offering him guidance and disclosing to him that he is in an ideal situation leaving than losing his life. Romeo shows another side of his character whimsicalness and youthfulness yet this progressions toward the end when he shows honorability and dependability to Juliet by ending his life, since he accepts she is dead. Our assessments of him change all through the play because of his activities, discourse and Friar Lawrences perspectives on him. Juliet additionally changes all through the play. In Act 1 our underlying impression of her is that she is a devoted youthful young person. We discover that she is just 13 years old very right off the bat in scene 3 of Act 1, when her mom (Lady Capulet) and Nurse talk about marriage among her and Paris. The Nurse says Basic Analysis of Presentations Essay Thou fakes a bark, an ocean, a breeze; For still thy eyes, which I may call the ocean Describing her as bark (trees), the ocean, the breeze, which are for the most part lovely normal things. It is additionally evident that he has simply the best goals for Juliet, as he invests a great deal of energy into the courses of action of the wedding. At the point when he discovers that Juliet will not wed, he gets forceful and savage towards her, undermining her and calling her names. He says Say thanks to me no thankings, nor pleased me no prouds, In any case, fettle your fine joints gainst Thursay next, To go with Paris to Saint Peters Church, Or then again I will drag thee on an obstacle there. Out you green-disorder carcass! Out you things! You fat face, implying that on the off chance that she doesn't conform to his arrangements he will drive her to go at any rate. He continues, saying Hang thee, youthful things! Defiant reprobate! I tell thee what: get thee to chapel o Thursday, Or on the other hand never after look me in the face. Talk not, answer not, don't answer me. My fingers tingle. Expressing that on the off chance that she doesnt oblige it he will lose all regard for her eternity after. The truism of my fingers tingle. shows how forceful he truly is, as this implies he needs to hit her, which is more stunning to a cutting edge crowd than an Elizabethan crowd. Anyway our assessment of him changes toward the finish of the play, when he honorably consolidates in harmony with the Montagues, after the entirety of the passings. The medical attendant assumes the job of Juliets second mother, and this bond is fortified by the similitude among Juliet and Susan, the medical attendants late girl, so they assume significant jobs in every others lives as Mother and little girl. She calls her a sheep and a woman winged creature, speaking to Juliets guiltlessness. The medical caretaker assists with the connection among Romeo and Juliet by going about as a delivery person, a go-between. She is an exceptionally disappointing, unrefined elderly person now and again, particularly in scene 2 of act 3, where she clarifies that Romeo has murdered Tybalt by only yelling Ok well-a-day! Hes dead, hes dead, hes dead! We are fixed, woman, we are fixed, Alack the day, hes gone, hes killed, hes dead! Befuddling Juliet into imagining that Romeo is dead. We feel thoughtful for the medical caretaker in act 4 scene 5, when she is crushed by discovering Juliet (obviously) dead. She yells O tragic day! O substantial day! Shes dead, perished, shes dead, alack the day! O heartbreaking day! the reiteration of the O gives her hopelessness and distress for the demise of Juliet. At the point when this is stated, the enthusiastic response animated by the phony demise causes the crowd to feel that Juliets activities were narrow minded and negligent. Monk Lawrence is to Romeo what the medical caretaker is to Juliet, a substitute parent who thinks about Romeo as a child, he says Excessively natural is my dear child with such sharp organization. The minister likewise attempts to support Romeo and Juliet from numerous points of view, remembering really wedding them for act 2, indicating his honest goals towards their relationship. The monk likewise is a character who reflects the crowds sentiments of Romeo, he says Sacred Saint Francis, what a change is here! Is Rosaline that thou didst love so dear So before long spurned? Youthful mens love at that point lies Not really in their souls, however in their eyes. Which reflects our sentiments of Romeos fast difference in heart in Rosaline. He does it again in act 3, he says O lethal sin! O inconsiderate appreciation! Thy deficiency our law calls passing however the benevolent Prince, Taking thy part, hath surged aside the law, What's more, turned that dark word passing to expulsion. This is cherished benevolence, and thou seest it not. This likewise reflects our sentiments of Romeo at the updates on his expulsion. A group of people these days has a varying assessment of Friar Lawrence than an Elizabethan crowd since he in the Elizabethan time would have been viewed as an awful minister and one that guides resistance. A cutting edge crowd would consider him to be a man who enables sweethearts connections to sprout. The play covers numerous subjects, some of adoration, catastrophe, demise, family quarrels, contempt and enthusiasm, the most clear being disaster. It is a catastrophe on the grounds that the primary characters end it all toward the end since they can't live without one another. Some great comes out of the disaster however, as the Capulets and Montagues participate in harmony toward the end. Romeo and Juliet are in a manner to fault for the result of their relationship, yet the Elizabethan crowd would emphatically accept that their destinies were absolutely to fault. Shakespeare utilizes destiny a ton in the play to incite compassion toward the individuals who have unfortunate destinies. In a play we as the crowd find out about its characters by their discourse, activities, manner of speaking and their stage headings, as expressed previously. Shakespeare utilizes destiny and emotional incongruity purposefully to incite thoughtful response

Using SSRI Anxiety Medication for Phobias

Using SSRI Anxiety Medication for Phobias Phobias Treatment Print Using SSRI Anxiety Medication for Phobias By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by on January 28, 2020 Jonathan Nourok/Getty Images More in Phobias Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Medications known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are commonly prescribed for social phobia. They also may be prescribed in conjunction with therapy for specific phobias and agoraphobia. Many of the SSRIs have become common household names, such as Prozac (fluoxetine), Paxil (paroxetine) and Zoloft (sertraline). If you have been prescribed an SSRI, you may wonder about the purpose, safety and possible side effects of your medication. It is important to discuss any specific concerns with your doctor. How SSRIs Work Serotonin is a brain chemical (neurotransmitter) that is involved in a variety of functions, including regulation of mood and anxiety. SSRIs have been shown to have a positive effect on anxiety disorders, including phobias. Can Phobias Be Treated With Medication? Common SSRIs SSRIs that are commonly prescribed for phobias include, but are not limited to, Prozac (fluoxetine), Zoloft (sertraline), Paxil (paroxetine), Celexa (citalopram), Luvox (fluvoxamine), and Lexapro (escitalopram). These medications are very similar in their effects on phobias, but each medication has its own side effects, drug interactions, and other considerations. SSRIs and Older Adults Some research has shown that older adults may face elevated risks from SSRIs. As we age, we tend to increase the number of prescriptions we take, raising the risk of drug interactions. Our bodies may also become less tolerant of medications in general. Some studies have shown that older adults who take SSRIs long-term may be at increased risk of bone fractures, but many seniors tolerate these medications with no ill effects. SSRIs are generally considered to be safer than other options such as MAOIs. Discuss any concerns you may have with your doctor, and do not discontinue your medications unless your doctor tells you to. SSRIs and Children Since 2005, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has required that all antidepressants, including SSRIs, carry a black box warning indicating that the medication may increase the risk of suicide in children and teens. In 2007, the warning was expanded to include young adults under the age of 25. What Is a Black Box Warning? However, careful monitoring of your childs reactions to their medications can help lower this risk. Discuss any concerns you have with your pediatrician and monitor your childs behavior at home. Never suddenly stop giving your child their SSRI medication without medical guidance, as this could lead to a serious reaction. Suicide Risk Antidepressants in general and SSRIs, in particular, have been in the news in recent years due to an increased risk of suicide in patients who use them. While it is important to consider this risk, it is also important to balance it against the benefits of taking the medication. Each situation is different, and only you and your doctor can determine whether SSRIs are right for you. Serotonin Syndrome Serotonin syndrome is a rare but potentially fatal reaction to an oversupply of serotonin in the brain. Its rare for serotonin syndrome to develop (even if an overdose of an SSRI occurs). However, combining SSRIs with certain drugs, supplements, and even some foods can dramatically increase the risk. What Is Serotonin Syndrome? Side Effects Because the brain requires several weeks to adapt to the effects of the medication, side effects are usually felt the most intensely during the first weeks of use. Sexual dysfunction is a common complaint by SSRI users and can be more of the more distressing side effects. Talk to your doctor about any side effects you are having, especially if they are severe enough to make you reconsider the SSRI medication youre on. While you might be frustrated, you need to continue to take your medication as prescribed unless your doctor tells you to reduce or stop your dose. Discontinuing SSRIs SSRIs are not considered to be addictive. Nonetheless, sudden withdrawal can lead to a phenomenon known as discontinuation syndrome; a collection of withdrawal symptoms that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms of discontinuation syndrome may include, but are not limited to: DizzinessHeadacheAches and other flu-like symptomsOdd electrical feelings in the head, which may be described as “brain jolts” The severity of the symptoms will depend on different factors such as your individual brain chemistry, which medication you are on, and how long you have been taking it. There is little evidence that discontinuation of SSRIs is physically dangerous, but the symptoms can be painful and difficult to handle. Except in rare cases, SSRIs are normally discontinued gradually. Tapering off the medication slowly and under your doctor’s guidance can help to minimize or even eliminate the symptoms of withdrawal. SSRIs are commonly prescribed for social phobia and may be used as an adjunct to other treatments for agoraphobia and specific phobias. These medications are common and generally considered to be reasonably safe. Nonetheless, as with any drug, they do carry a risk of side effects and interactions with other medications. Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, including herbal remedies, supplements, and over-the-counter products. Always follow their instructions for taking medication and let them know if you develop any unusual symptoms or behavioral changes. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Strategic Plan Kudler Fine Foods - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 380 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Strategic Plan STR 581 September 9, 2010 Strategic Plan The mission of Kudler’s Fine Food is to present to the various communities in which we are located to the finest gourmet foods that are available. Kudler’s Fine Food is a gourmet cook’s dream come true if one’s mind and palette can be visualized and taste it we have the ingredients to bring that vision to life. The soul mission of Kudler’s is to provide the finest wines, cheeses and baked goods that are available from around the world at a reasonable price. The mission of Kudler Fine Foods is to provide their customers a unique shopping experience that fulfills their desire for fine foods and wines. This belief offers the opportunity for their customers to achieve the best possible satisfaction from their visit at Kudler Fine Foods. The vision of Kudler’s Fine Foods is to present a one stop shopping gourmet center that offers everything under one roof that would be needed to prepare any nationality of food. Our vision is to make available delicacy that makes everyone think their at home no matter what part of the country he or she has come from. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategic Plan Kudler Fine Foods" essay for you Create order Offering the freshest ingredients and well trained staff that can answer, and assist in all customers needs. Kudler Fine Food’s vision is to become a household name throughout California by providing friendly, helpful service and offering a 100’s of gourmet foods, and assortments of fine wine. Kudler Fine Foods value is focused on their customers believing they are the most important to their success. Kudler is customer-focused and responsive, sensitive to culinary realities and driven to exceed customers’ expectations. Taking pride in everything they do, making quality their signature standard. The Kudler ensures the highest quality of customer satisfaction to be delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, fun, individual pride, and company spirit. In conclusion the mission, vision and value statements set the foundation upon which all ideas the company have in mind. Putting this information in writing shows everyone their beliefs in the company any what they hope to project to the world. Reference Pearce, J. A. , Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management. Formulation, implementation, and control, eleventh edition. Available from  https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader. aspx.

The intersection of S Stoughton Rd E Buckeye Rd in Madison, Wisconsin Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Finally, although the initial construction cost of this design alternative may be higher, it offers significantly lower maintenance and operating costs in the long term as compared to the conventional signalized intersections such as the one currently being used at intersection of S Stoughton Rd & E Buckeye Rd in Madison. Fig 2: The proposed modern roundabout design for the Intersection Design alternative 2 Another important design alternative would be to improve the design of this intercession using block guidelines. These guidelines promote orderly redevelopment capable of reinforcing the natural setting whilst highlighting the significance of the landscape and promoting a stronger design at the gateway leading to the corridor. To actualize this, the involved engineers might need to develop a Frontage Landscape Zone featuring consistent quality plus materials intended to implement landscape connections in the middle of the properties in addition to helping to enhance the natural setting. As a move to reduce congestion, the pedestrian paths plus the parking areas around the intercession should be cleared. In particular, the building entries and the sidewalks need to be properly designed then marked in order to create a more satisfactory pedestrian environment. We will write a custom essay sample on The intersection of S Stoughton Rd & E Buckeye Rd in Madison, Wisconsin or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now At the same time the design may alternative may also entail errecting bill boards for southbound and northbound traffic to alarm the drivers about the speed limit and the permissible space between moving vehicles. The bill boards need to bear self-explanatory messages and pictures that are aimed at warning divers about over speeding. Such a constant reminder will hopefully be a good tool to instill some additional sense of responsibility within the drivers thus the move has a higher likelihood of minimizing the number of road crashes around this intersection (Washington 236). Finally, Planters, bridges and walls along the Stoughton road also need to be designed in order to improve the section’s visibility. Examples of approaches that can be used to highlight this area’s strength alongside reinforcing its identity include the use of public art, vegetation and materials. Design Alternative 3 The intersection’s design could also be improved by increasing the width of the whole roadway up to 6 lanes then constructing the Stoughton-based overpasses and interchanges in a fashion that bears a close association with those at Buckeye (Washington 236). Even if the road is made to bear shoulders that are wide enough to permit safe traffic stops, heightened traffic volumes at peak times combined with the traffic stop features the potential of creating more dangers whilst drivers get distracted.

Analysis Of The Book Hunters On The Snow By Tobias Wolff

Every story that begins must eventually come to an end, and that is true for both literary and commercial fiction. In literature, there are three types of endings an author can provide within their writings: a happy end with the protagonist’s conflict resolved, an indeterminate end where the resolution is inconclusive or undefined, or an unhappy end where the conflict is not resolved at all. These three types of endings can be found in both types of fictions, with literary fiction characteristically possessing unhappy endings, and commercial fictions ending more on a happier note. In Tobias Wolff’s story of â€Å"Hunters in the Snow†, the author clearly depicts an unhappy end resulted through his characters, conflict, and overall story†¦show more content†¦This displays how against humanity’s nature and survival instincts, he will eventually be pushed back and dealt a hand by karma for all the bad deeds he has done. However, as the story progresse s the reader discovers that the elderly man who owned the dog was aware of the fact that Kenny killed the dog since he actually requested for it, as interpreted by the following quote, â€Å"He was old and sick. Couldn’t chew his food anymore† (Wolff 93). After knowing that Kenny had justification for putting the dog down, both the readers and story’s characters now have a clearer understanding of Kenny’s decision, albeit disapproving on how he had executed it. Yet when it comes down to driving Kenny to the hospital for some required help, despite it being life threatening, both Tub and Frank appear negligent and put off the task to instead converse about their own problems, even heading off into â€Å"a tavern† (Wolff 95) in the midst of it all. Such a dulled reaction of nonchalance portrayed by the two men reveals that despite being the victims of Kenny’s misgivings, it does not mean that they themselves are without negative qualities. The two men end up discussing about Frank’s immoral love for a much younger woman and Tub’s complaint about his weight despite ironically eating heartily at the pub, as if it were a more important occasion to getShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Hunters On The Snow By Tobias Wolff919 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Hunters in the Snow†, by Tobias Wolff, is a short story that revolves around an ill-fated hunting trip between three friends. Wolff is known to be a fantastic writer, who utilizes various literary devices, as well as an exemplary setting description that really sets up the mood of his stories. Although this short story is rife with powerful literary devices, there are four very powerful symbols that I feel are the most relevant to the story. The criteria in choosing these symbols lies solely onRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hunters On The Snow By Tobias Wolff950 Words   |  4 PagesHow much antagonizing does it take for someone to break? Males are ra ised to brush off any bullying as if it does not affect them. Throughout â€Å"Hunters In The Snow† by Tobias Wolff gender roles are both followed strictly and broken to show the development of characters. Although Tubs is the victim, he develops tremendously to become who he is at the end. Tubs changes show the reader how he stands up for himself, accepts who he is as a person, and breaks conventional gender roles. Tubs receives the

Music industry Essay Example For Students

Music industry Essay Previously, people were required to buy an entire album or CD even if they only wanted a few specific songs. With new technological advancements, music consumption has become more fragmented. Individuals can instead purchase their favorite song by each artist while eliminating all others from their collection. Due to technological advancements such as the Internet, there is now a wider variety of music because a greater diversity is more accessible. An individual no longer has to leave his house and drive down the street to a store to purchase music. Instead, he can sit at home or in his office and download his favorite tune with few clicks of his computer or mobile device. The consumer also has the ability to listen to music without purchasing it. Today, individuals can do this by using online host sites such as Pandora and Youth. Ultimately, technology is linked to the long tail theory. While this is a heavily debated topic of whether the long tail is in fact truly favored or not, one thing is for certain; the long tail definitely exists. Online sharing and purchasing has become a whole new economic model for the media. The long tail theory allows for not only the hits, but rather all music, to be used, followed and appreciated through digital media. An article by Chris Anderson states that people are willing to go deep, well past the long list of popular titles available at such record stores. He adds, the more they find the more they like (come. 360). These online sources are allowing people to discover that their interest in music may not be as mainstream as they once thought. This theory demonstrates that popular culture is not all about the hits. Alternatively, it is about the long tail. It is the want and need for everything else. Anderson reiterates, As fast as Rhapsody adds tracks to its library, hose songs find an audience, even if its Just a few people a month, somewhere in the country (come. 361). Kevin Laws, a former music industry consultant quotes, The biggest money is in the smallest sales (come 362). These are Just a few brief examples of how the long tail theory is upheld. Technology has not only changed the consumption of music, but also the production. Today, there are four major labels: Warner Music, Song BMW, Universal, and MI ( ). These major record labels music industry By Emailing 10/27). In the past, it took many different companies to complete all the steps to produce an album or song. The major problem with this method was that it was very costly. Since then, technological advancements have facilitated labels to take on the process themselves. Today, labels are now integrating themselves in the majority of the process including the production, marketing, and even the retailing of the label (powering 10/27). This new approach seems to be increasingly beneficial and cost effective. Intellectual property rights (PR) are invaluable assets to the music industry. PR offers protection of various tangible and intangible forms of legal property to creations with tools including copyrights, trademarks, patents, and trade secrets. Intellectual property rights give exclusive rights and protection to authors or producers of assorted works including, but not limited to, audiovisual, literary, motion pictures, graphic, and sound recordings (come 95). The PR most commonly used by the music industry is the copyright, which gives the owner control rights over works through the lifetime of the author plus seventy years. PR and copyright laws are important to the music industry because they provide protection to all parties involved in the creation product of music; the value of the copyright is insurmountable to the creators of the music based on work put into the creative process, yet tangible in the sense of providing protection for the music industry by protecting against piracy and unlawful gains from outside parties. Jobs in the Performing Arts Industry. EssayIt does not make sense for a consumer on a tight budget to pay for cable when his or her shows are so easily accessible on the Internet. Additionally, it is illogical for one on a tight schedule to plan his or her evening around a show when it will be on the Internet hours after the original air time. The biggest difference between the music and television industries is that music is legal to stream, thanks to wonderful providers such as Youth. Most of the time, people do not download episodes of TV shows. Instead they Just stream them as it is less common to go back and re-watch episodes repeatedly. This makes it harder to track and regulate. One creative invention the television industry has come up with to try and combat this issue is Hull. Hull is a website where users can pay a monthly fee and watch unlimited episodes of whatever shows they want. It is cheaper than cable and allows individuals to watch on your own time. This does not negate the streaming problem, but rather mitigates it. In order for the music industry to keep growing both manically and artistically, it is becoming increasingly important to evolve and adapt. The Internet revolution was a huge disruption to the industry, but as described in Re-Tuning the Music Industry (compendium pig. 368), innovation is a feasible always be one step ahead of the music industry, so it is more often playing catch up than taking preventative measures. For example, downloading music illegally from the Internet came before downloading legally did. Once there was a way to monitor illegal downloading, torrents came around. And once there was a way for torrents to e monitored, the file sharing revolution came into play. In order for the music industry to continue progressing, the innovation must pick up. Likewise, it seems like it is doing Just that. A recent invention called Spottily was released not too long ago, and while it is still sort of niche at this point, it is picking up steam. For an affordable price each month, users are granted unlimited access to an unlimited number of songs from their computer. It seems to be a Hull of the music industry. Innovation is an important component for the music industry, but a bigger shift in the general equines model might be required. As discussed on our field study at VEGA, income may need to begin relying more on concerts than album sales. The Internet grants the ability to have an album on your MPH device in only minutes. Fans take listening to music for granted and need something more. This is evident through a rise in concert attendance and prices. The prices of a tickets have increased dramatically over the past decade and fans continue to pay the cost of admission. Listening to an album no longer is the experience it once was, but fans crave the concerts which fill hat void. As a CEO in charge off record label, I would mainly focus my attention on concert promotion and production, as well as innovation. With the rapid development of technology, it is difficult to see too far into the future of the music industry. It seems that the best option is to focus on what works in the present, but being ever aware of change in the industry. It is impossible to tell what is far down the road, but taking advantage of the present while constantly adapting to changing times is what it takes to survive in such a tumultuous industry.

Lawsuit about Gas Delivery

Dispelling the Mathematical Misconceptions

Dispelling the Mathematical Misconceptions You Can Do Math! Weve probably all been at a restaurant with a group of people who want to pay individually, but only one bill arrives. You then find yourself in the position of trying to determine how much each person owes. What happens? You look over the bill with a slight wave of panic at having to figure out your total, but instead, you say, Im no good at math and you proceed to pass it to the next person who immediately responds the same way you did. Eventually and usually with some hesitancy, one person takes ownership over the bill and calculates the individual costs or divides the total by the number of people at the table. Did you notice how quickly people say that they were no good at math? Did anyone say, Im no good at reading? or I cant read? When and why is it acceptable in our society to say were no good at math? Wed be embarrassed to declare that were no good at reading yet its quite acceptable in our society to say that we cant do math! In todays information age, mathematics is needed more than it ever was before - we need math! Problem-solving skills are highly prized by employers today. There is an increasing need for math and the first step needed is a change in our attitudes and beliefs about math. Attitudes and Misconceptions Do your experiences in math cause you anxiety? Have you been left with the impression that math is difficult and only some people are good at math? Are you one of those people who believe that you cant do math, that youre missing that math gene? Do you have the dreaded disease called Math Anxiety? Read on, sometimes our school experiences leave us with the wrong impression about math. There are many misconceptions that lead one to believe that only some individuals can do math. Its time to dispel those common myths. Everyone can be successful in math when presented with opportunities to succeed, an open mind and a belief that one can do math. True or False: There is one way to solve a problem. False: There are a variety of ways to solve math problems and a variety of tools to assist with the process. Think of the process you use when you try to determine how many pieces of pizza will 5 people will get with 2 and a half 6 slice pizzas. Some of you will visualize the pizzas, some will add the total number of slices and divide by 5. Does anyone actually write the algorithm? Not likely! There are a variety of ways to arrive at the solution, and everyone uses their own learning style when solving the problem. True or False: You need a math gene or dominance of your left brain to be successful at math. False: Like reading, the majority of people are born with the ability to do math. Children and adults need to maintain a positive attitude and the belief that they can do math. Math must be nurtured with a supportive learning environment that promotes risk-taking and creativity, one that focuses on problem-solving. True or False: Children dont learn the basics anymore because of a reliance on calculators and computers. False: Research at this time indicates that calculators do not have a negative impact on achievement. The calculator is a powerful teaching tool when used appropriately. Most teachers focus on the effective use of a calculator. Students are still required to know what they need to key into the calculator to solve the problem. True or False: You need to memorize a lot of facts, rules, and formulas to be good at math. False False! As stated earlier, theres more than one way to solve a problem. Memorizing procedures is not as effective as conceptually understanding concepts. For instance, memorizing the fact 9x9 is not as important as understanding that 9x9 is 9 groups of 9. Applying thinking skills and creative thought lead to a better understanding of math. Signs of understanding include those Aha moments! The most important aspect of learning math is understanding. Ask yourself after solving a math problem: are you applying a series of memorized steps/procedures, or do you really understand how and why the procedure works. (See page 2) Answer the questions: How do you know its right? Is there more than one way to solve this problem? When questions like this are answered, youre on your way to becoming a better math problem solver. True or False: Keep giving more drill and repetition questions until children get it! False False, find another way to teach or explain the concept. All too often, children receive worksheets with drill and repetition, this only leads to overkill and negative math attitudes! When a concept isnt understood, its time to find another method of teaching it. No new learning has ever occurred as a result of repetition and drill. Negative attitudes toward math are usually the result of overuse of worksheets. In summary: Positive attitudes towards math are the first step to success. When does the most powerful learning usually occur? When one makes a mistake! If you take the time to analyze where you go wrong, you cant help but learn. Never feel badly about making mistakes in mathematics. Societal needs have changed, thus math has changed. We are now in an information age with technology paving the way. It is no longer enough to do computations; thats what calculators and computers are for. Math today requires decisions about which keys to punch in and which graph to use, not how to construct them! Math requires creative problem solving techniques. Todays math requires real-life problems to solve, a skill highly prized by employers today. Math requires knowing when and how to use the tools to assist in the problem solving process. This happens as early as pre-kindergarten when children seek counters, an abacus, blocks and a variety of other manipulatives. Family involvement is also critical in nurting a positive and risk-taking attitudes in math. The sooner this begins, the sooner one will become more successful in math. Math has never been more important, technology demands that we work smarter and have stronger problem solving skills. Experts suggest that in the next 5-7 years there will be twice as much math as there is today. There are many reasons to learn math and its never too late to start! Another terrific strategy is to Learn From Your Mistakes Sometimes the most powerful learning stems from the mistakes you make.

Eastern Religion thought Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Eastern Religion thought - Assignment Example The creation of movements brought together charismatic leaders as well as supernatural techniques with a sense of approaching new age (Catherine Albanese 230). Religions of the Nearer, Middle, and Further East show the increase of religions to quite a large number and thus the expansion of the religious culture. At the same time, these religions point to the counter-energy that leads people, within the religions, to merge their worlds and contract. Religious combination is the critical issue realized from the tendencies, expansion and contraction. A union of an atheistic person with a theosophical individual and others from the catholic religion or the Protestants expressed an expansive Universalist creed and an ethical code. Additionally, the contemporary new age has contributed to the culture of expansion through the new technology whereby channels like radio and televisions help to spread spiritualism (Catherine Albanese 232). Ritual work in the new age stresses the material world by stimulating the forces of mind and imagination so as to have control over matter. The Christian rights movement created from the combination of religions i s an evidence of the religious culture of contraction. It has a strong tradition of religious privatism whose concern was to mobilize a segment of the population who were never concerned with the public life. The movement developed a sense of togetherness and support for a world looking inward and not outward (Catherine Albanese

Provider Roles in Spiritual Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Provider Roles in Spiritual Care - Essay Example As the discussion stresses the spiritual dimension of the client is strongly evident during illness, stress, difficulties, and end-life-care when people strongly needed the direction and comfort derived from their spiritual preferences. Faith and religion are essential components of a client’s spiritual dimension and health provider has the responsibility to have self-awareness of one’s spiritual preferences before integrating a non-biased spiritual care.This paper discusses that in order to address a holistic care, the healthcare team must involve the participation of multi-faith chaplain professionals to assist healthcare team members in providing specific cultural, religious, and faith needs of clients and families. Spiritual care is the most difficult task of a provider, specially the nurses. Most of the nurses lack adequate training for spiritual care giving and may influence the provision of adequate spiritual care. Healthcare providers such as nurses need to have formal education training or graduate programs in pastoral counseling or ministry in order to provide an excellent and competent spiritual care and to refer clients to other spiritual care providers as needed.  Organizational team members such as the Baptist Healing Trust aim to further the work of non-profit agencies in providing health services to vulnerable populations in Middle Tennessee.  Members of the Baptist Healing Trust heal with love and compassionate care in accordance with the Christian tradition.

Purpose Of Computer Components Computer Science Essay

Purpose Of Computer Components Computer Science Essay There are many peripherals inside computer base, which process instruction via buses/wires to other hardware/software. Those are hardwares that works together and shows output/input. Such as Motherboard, Monitor, Operating system, Keyboard, Mouse, Speakers, CPU (Central Processing Unit), Hard Disk (storage devices) and Graphic card /video card. My aim is to describe about hardware, role of hardware and specification. Nowadays, technology growing very fast, even mobile, PDA works as computer, without having hardware like computer. In this report, the user will get more knowledge about hardware. The CPU is main device to maintain and provides order to RAM. If we go to deep then, the CPU has for factor of execution, such as PC (program controller), CU (control unit), and ALU (arithmetic logic unit) and finally is storage (registers). But clock is important device which maintain frequency (voltage) within computer system. A RAM is short term memory hardware which gets order from CPU and sends it hardware to run and launch. A RAM have priority to transmit data to anywhere within system. Secondary memory is non volatile because it holds data for permanent and CPU is not direct contacting with memory. A magnetic disk and optical device is secondary device because you use that device anywhere and any location by modelled by USB system. A supportive device and input/output devices also important to support other device for improve efficiency, performance and execution. Process of computer system Other I/O e.g. USB, ETHERNET and other components Diagram (1.1) [1] Control CLOCK KEYBOARD CPU, CATCH SRAM/AVL, general register MAIN MEMORY HARD DISK Data buses, 64 wire Address bus 16, 32, 64 serial wires Control buses: lot of different signal RW line e.g. clock signal Diagram 1.1 shows a CHIP clock is manages and handles all activity of hardware and software. It controls the traffic (frequency/voltage/bandwidth) within internal buses that make sore every components of computer system should get right amount of duty (instruction). When user gives command to computer system, than a CPU (central processor unit) gets instructions, that moment a clock chip controller performs to processor should get reliability. After, a processor passes information within second to Memory RAM. A memory ram is short term storage devices which executes information from CUP and shows output to user. A RAM sends instruction to other internal devices to perform. After that, a software/ or hardware start functioning. I would like to describe about hardware of computer system. [3] CPU (central processing unit) is a main primary hardware of computer system which is carryout the commands from software and categorise task in sequential order. A role of CPU is to perform programs that stored in the main memory via fetching their orders. It is responsible of fetching commands from the memory and formative their type. It has four major models which are Arithmetic logic unit (ALU), Control unit, registers, and Clock. A CUP calculates Arithmetic, assignment statement, Boolean statement and logical statements which are performed by CUP. It also holds high-speed memory to store output and some control statements. Central processing unit (CPUs) [2] This memory is registered with functions; the most important program is program counter (PC), which indicates to next command to be executed. And also there is another register which contains instruction of current processing task. A CPU needed a motherboard and RAM to transmit instructions and Ventilation sink to cool down the CPUs internal materials (buses). [2] CPU processing cycle: it is execution process where the instructions processed by sequentially within CPU from memory. A cycle mean it keep reaping and executing instructions until a task is finished or reached. Primary memory and secondary memory RAM (random access memory) [5] before in 2003, RAM shared 512 memory that provided by system but nowadays RAM memory reach up to 1 or 4 GB, when RAM is not capable to transmit the data flow within its ability, then the user might have install another RAM. So the system can run faster and task will be monitored by operating system. As we know that memory controls the signal traffic, but upgrading latest RAM, improves the traffic signal of data/task, works faster than before and also you will get quick response from computer system. Basically, memory is measured by increase of bits and bytes. [4] It stores data that can be access sequentially. If the data is not reached or not found at present position, than each memory bytes checked until get full information or found data. A SAM (serial access memory) is a partition of RAM that helps to transfer (buffer) data; organise data in order and then stores. A memory is integrated circuit (IC), which developed by 100 thousands of transistors and capacitors. Most basic RAM circuit is DRAM (dynamic memory random access memory). A capacitors and transistors produce a memory cell, which represents a signal bit of data (1 or 0). A capacitors is contains one signal digit at one time (voltage) and transistor works as switch, so it lets the control circuitry on the memory circuitry reads that binary words that capacitors contains and modify its position. Memories consist of a cells and each cell organised by address. A CPU (central processing unit) interact with main memory by sending signals to two registers of memory, which are memory address register (MAR.) and memory buffer register (MBR). When a CPU wants instruction from memory, it sends address of instruction to MAR and send digital frequency to memory the memory. After that the memory stats functioning and insert that instruction to MBR, where the CPU can access that frequency. The CPU set the address into MAR and cells are stored in the MBR. Finally, the memory is starts working and store set of instruction. A memory needs slots to locate into motherboard. The user can input two memory chipset at one time. There are two type of chipset which are DDR and SDRAM, its sends instruction twice at same time. [5] A program only launch from main memory and OS (operating system) holds instruction until needed. Secondary memory As I defined differences of primary memory; a CPU can be directly access it but in secondary memory, CPU does not access instruction or data directly. Normally, secondary memory is cheaper, longer and has larger capacity. Also it hold large amount of data. Hard drive Today, the hard drive is available in various formats, such in larger capacity. It used to hold up permanent data such as operating system, files and application. A disk is made from metal or made from special glass or aluminium or alloy material, which is LP phonograph used to record. The user can save large amount of data for permanent. A memory does not disappear when computer is shutdown. It holds memory until user needs. A hard disk is holds bytes and bit and that converted into file/folder. However, when program is running that moment the hard disk retrieves instructions and sends data to CPU at the one time. Commonly, the hard drive is transmitting data between 5 to 40 Mbps. When a CPU request for data from hard drive, that time the data transmitted to CPU between 10- 20 milliseconds. [15] Information is printed on a patterns and tracks. Track means concentric circles and patterns are in pie shaped. The disk has hundreds of tracks per shell. There are data reader head that move to closer or move back to central. The head is long enough to read or write data from whole CD, when its spinning. A hard drive have many disk installed vertically by inch apart and every disk patterns have a head that movies together and executes data at same time. Each disk drive has installed with disk controller. The controller transmits data between main memory and disk. Once a data start executed, the memory set the address for that data and keep information about where to go? And keep address of data that executed from. A disk have many sectors are divided by tracks, basically, 10 to 100 sectors per track. [15] Disk storage and USB storage: A disk is third memory storage device because the user can take anywhere. A DVD drive is rewritable compact disk knowledge. A user can save data from hard drive or load the data into it for purposes. It is burns various type of disk in different formation such as music, video and file. There also external DVD drives that can be connect via wire. A DVD drive data read rate is 48* (CD) and 16* (DVD); also writing rate is 48* (CD), 6-8 * (DVD) and 12* (DVD RAM). A user need a disk drive that record data into disk, but in DVD drive a laser reads data from surface of disk and then transmitted into computer system. A purpose of the Disk is to backup data and for protection. [6] A USB (universal serial bus) devices are very easy to use and a device created for universal use, because a small chipset, it can store large data. It usually works in any computer or other device and range of components can be connected easily. A USB 1.1 has ability to transfer maximum rate of1.5 12mbps. [6][7] Input and output devices Scanner/printer: a scanner is important device to convert paper base information into digital information and printer is printing digital information into paper. Basically, the user gives instruction to printer to print data but computer recognises its components by driver. Most common function of scanner is CCD arrays. It collects small lights -responsive diodes which change light into digital. However, an inkjet printer uses small droplets of ink to create image. The dots are very small and tiny between 10-3 dots per millimetre and positioned to exact location. [8] Keyboard, Mouse A keyboard is very common hardware to input/guide instruction and for manage computer system. It can connect via wire or USB ports. It has many characters to interact with PC, such as numbers, symbols and alphabets. It has switches to translate the person who type character into bytes so computer can understand. Most of keyboards have 80- 110 keys including functional key, control key, numeric pad and typing keys. Inside the keyboard, it has own circuitry and processor to take instruction to CPU. [9] A mouse is best model to interact with computer system without typing in; control censor movement and have ability to point on the object on computer monitor. It gives you easy accessibility to perform function of computer system. A mouse (device) installed with either sensor or roll ball to create/navigate motion. There are different mouse developed which is optical, touchpad and roll ball. An optical mouse has track sensor (CMOS: complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor) that scan surface and does not need a pads to support. The CMOS sensor transmits every collected image to digital signal processor (DSP) for analysis. Basically, a DSP measured the collection of data that how patterns are moving from previous image. [10] Support devices Motherboard Motherboard is main part of the computer and it handles communications between devices via transmitting electromagnetic power. A motherboard has many supports components to hardware, such lithium betray, DDR memory slots, 12v ATX power connector, AGP slots, chipsets, USB headers, PCI slots, CPU, HDD headers, IEEE (network) etc. Each function of motherboard has own responsibility to support internal hardware. There are many comprised individual circuit traces that is in collection of form of buses. Traces are skinny conductors or circuits on motherboard that works combine for a specific aim. It transmits electrical frequency (signals) from HDD, CPU and RAM then to other devices. A motherboard Bus is work with internal chipset/circuit to move exist data within motherboard. A motherboard can be process 32/64 bits, and transmit data up to 800-2000 MHz Major functions of the motherboard is chipset which is north and Southbridge; usually, it behave as traffic signals on the motherboard to measure high and low voltage communication to reduce data crashes. A Northbridge manages high speed communication between CPU, Ram and supportive hardware but Southbridge manages slow speed of communication based device between ports and slots, such as USB, IDE, parallels, serial, keyboard etc. [11] Graphic card A graphic card is provides supportive abilities for media bases software or hardware to work and run properly. Specially, an Intel chipset (G965, GM965, G33 etc) developed to support games animation, high resolution, and GUI (graphical user interface). A graphic card is allowed to experienced high definition GUI without needed for add-in components. Most of the graphic card is installed within motherboards AGP slot. A role of GPU (graphic processing unit) is to draw entities (geometric and mathematic calculation) that moving fast image that observe the monitor and its high level of language produce for graphic interface. To target that real time animation, the GPU must perform much floating-point operation per second. A GPU measured a shape and type of data and passes to execute function at GPU [12]. A GPU modelled by vector processing modelled, to support high application and support their functionally and GPU parallel architecture allows to perform faster, boosting rate of executi on. A manufacture developed much kind of GPU and to support; the user needs to install drivers. Currently, there are two type of GPU interface, which is OpenGL and DirectX [ref]. Because, those are interfaces developed for programming graphic operations. Figure 1.4[12] Reason I wrote about GPU because it has big responsibility give graph card to support other elements. An image we see on the monitor, it is tiny dots of pixels and that pixels are common regulation setting; each block of cells has thousands of pixels. Graphic card is translator binary data from CPU and convert into image. Basic principal of CPU is to transmit instruction that provided by software and graphic card decides how much pixels have to use to describe image. After that it transmits information to the monitor through cables. It also contains output/input technology, such as memory, processor, heat sink, motherboard connector. [13] Conclusion To conclude all about computer hardware, including CPU, memory and supportive device that work together. My aim is to describe about ability, specification and role of hardware. When the user is interact with computer system by mouse or keyboarded. The CPU gets information and converted into instruction. Basically, CPU produces order for components via using different device, such as RAM, ROM. My decision is that, by upgrading hardware, the computer system may work fast, reliable and accessibility will improve. Normally, Secondary memory provides space to hardware/software to launch and primary memory directly communicates with hardware. There are various memory which helping RAM to work faster which is registers, catch memory. The registers are addresses the executed instruction and processed instructions. A CPU does not communicate with secondary storage device, because the data is keeps permanents and can only use when needed. Its also known as magnetic disk, which is a data store in tracks and addressed blocks but when computer is shutdown, the data cannot erase. This is advantage of having secondary memory in computer system. A disk is also important to back up data, so user can use in different computer. Recently, optic storages are growing and making place in market, because it can be use anywhere and more protected. However, the user can re-write on disk or optic storage device. A scanner scans paper based information and converted into image, but that image, a printer prints it. The advantage of having scanner is to keep data in digital way and when it needed data will printed. A purpose of mouse is to interact and select object from monitor, so without inputting, a system going to run much easier. But a keyboard has many symbolic buttons and each buttons are address by bytes which keyboard processor convert into binary and transmitted to CPU. A motherboard developed by many functions to support and provide communication channel to hardwares which is connected to. Basically, it transmits an electric power via system buses and Northbridge manages high speed of CPU, RAM and ROM but Southbridge manages high speed of external devices, such as secondary and optic memory. A graphic card has important role as well to provide clear and sufficient image on the monitor. GPU is measures complex geometric shape and do mathematical calculation to make GUI (graphical int erface system) system.

Impact of Prison on Fyodor Dostoevskys Poor Folk, The Double, and The Idiot :: Dostoevsky Poor Folk Essays

Impact of Prison on Fyodor Dostoevsky's Poor Folk, The Double, and The Idiot Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is perhaps one of the most well known but least understood authors from the nineteenth century. His life was one full of misfortune and suffering; his works filled with religious pondering and philosophical discussions. Dostoevsky's life experiences were integrated into the characters in his pieces, both in terms of personality and ideology. An especially important turning point in his life was his arrest and imprisonment at the age of twenty-seven, shortly after the beginning of his writing career. This prison sentence and time in exile served to shape his perceptions and beliefs towards life, which were then incorporated into his literary works. Dostoevsky entered the Chief Engineering Academy in Saint Petersburg in 1838, at the age of 17. Upon his graduation, he served in the civil service, but gave it up to pursue writing full-time. 1846 saw the publishing of his first books, Poor Folk, and The Double. In Poor Folk, he explores some of the social issues of the day, and the work has even been dubbed of a "socialist character." During this time, he had joined forces with other young intellectuals, and began attending meetings headed by Petrashevsky. These young "social realists" would meet and discuss current political issues -- most importantly, the idea of the liberation of the serfs. This issue was especially of interest to Fyodor, who had been exposed to the cruelties of serfdom early in his life. He had a deep hatred of the institution of serfdom, which was perhaps rooted in his guilt towards the murder of his father. It was thought that Mikhail Andreevich was murdered by his own serfs during a particularly violent bout of anger towards them. Fyodor, while he was in no way associated with the death (he was in school in Saint Petersburg at the time), none the less felt guilt. Part of this may have been due to his incessant nagging for more money from his father during his last few years. This group of idealists was influenced by the changing political status in Europe during the middle of the nineteenth century. This was a time of a new social awareness -- new rights and liberties were being fought for and won, governments were transforming, and a series of "utopian socialist" books were quickly becoming popular. Dostoevsky had been an avid reader of such authors as Hugo, Sand, Sue, and others in this field.

Is Australia a Racist Country

Racism is discrimination or abusive behaviour towards another race or religion. Australia is a very young multicultural country where at hand is strong evidence to suggest that Australia is racist, and in contrast there are many examples that support this questions that we humans beings can live in peace and harmony with all Australians. According to the ABCDiamond The proportion of the population of Australians born overseas is quoted â€Å"over one quarter of Australians were born overseas†. This means 25% of Australians are born overseas. Some possible causes of racism can be of an institutional racism, which means that a group of people have the same faith about a certain type of person. Racism can be from the past and what people of many different generations express to others about it which follows to be a stereo type of a group of people, such as Germany and the Jews. Many people may think because Hitler was German that all Germans were and always will be bad. At times we hear parents and grandparents being racist based on their opinions on world events such as September 11. This created hatred and anti-Muslim feelings in the general public. In Australia Muslim leaders spoke through the media condemning the attack as many Australians started to form racist opinions about all Middle Easterners. This is an example of indirect racism based on stereo typing. Sometimes racism may simply be caused by ignorance and judgment formed through a lack of knowledge and information. This may be considered unjust and unfair because people are judging based on a stereotype. Professor of Geography from the University of Western Sydney says that â€Å"Australians arnt dealing with ‘cultural diversity’ properly and are being racist and disrespectful to those whom are from a completely different culture and the government need to do more to manage this issue. Another example of racism was when Dr Hanif was deported for suspected links to terrorism. Other stereotypical attitudes present amongst Australians include, Asians are bad drivers, Aboriginals are lazy and a burden on society, Middle easterners are fighters and the French are arrogant. The Cronulla riots of 2005, was an example of mob violence and interracial racism between the Lebanese and local Anglo youth to â€Å"reclaim the beach† and to move out of their suburbs. Another resent development is the racism towards Indian students studying in Australia. People assume that they are taking study places and jobs from Australian’s when they are often wealthy, self-supporting and not necessarily a true representation of all people from their country. They are often being targeted by groups within Australia for their display of wealth (I-pod etc) Racism will continue because of general comments by the public and the influences of the media. For example 9/11 has made our world a place of heightened security, awareness and nervousness particularly as we relate to members of different cultures . Sometimes discussions between people’s opinions can instill racism in younger generations. Media sources such as the news and the internet can be covering stories in ways that present bias towards a group or race and this can also cause racism. The government’s inactions to take a stand against racism may also contribute to racism continuing. Surely the government with its intake of migrants and refugees needs to take a greater look at how to encourage communities to live more harmoniously. One example, in which the Government does promote diversity and acceptance, is through an annual initiative called Harmony Day. On March 21st, 2010, schools, communities groups and organisations celebrated our cultural diversity to show that everyone belongs. Another community effort raising cultural awareness was the Indian concert by A.  R. Rahman which was organised as part of the Sydney Festival in Parramatta last year. The event was part of a wider initiative of the New South Wales Government to ease relations between the country’s significant Indian population and the wider Australian community. According to the Indian Local, (January 17th 2010) Cricketer Matthew Hayden interviewed members of the audience during breaks. â€Å"The thing to remember is that we are all the same inside,† said a young man he spoke to. This is a very important statement because it could actually be the key to preventing further racism. If all Australians could believe this way, we would live in a more peaceful society. Many would argue that Australia, with its large population of overseas born people is a non racist nation. We have suburbs in Sydney which delight all cultures and signify multiculturalism at its best. The Italian’s in Leichardt, Lebanese in Auburn/Bankstown, and Chinese in Cabramatta and Chinatown in the city. Governments and local councils might encourage festivals and awareness through entertainment and local media e. g. Chinese New Year festivals. This is a display which shows that Australian’s are indeed quite accepting of other races. Governing policies such as the Commonwealth Racial Discrimination Act (1975) aim to ensure that â€Å"everyone is treated equally, regardless of their race, colour, descent or nationality or ethnic origin†. According to the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship we are processing applications for asylum seekers from war torn countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan. The Asylum Seeker Assistance Program is a scheme that has been set up by the government to assist these people with income support, and advice as they wait to gain refugee status. This is an example of how the government is accepting and supportive of new migrants in our country. Similarly the Rudd government showed compassion to the Aborigines when we â€Å"Closed the Gap† in 2008 by apologizing publicly to the Aboriginals for mistreatment of them by our country. This public recognition of unfair and unjust treatment shows a willingness to be a non racist country in the eyes of many Australians. So, is Australia a racist country? It is evident that Australia’s growing population of migrants will continue. With this growth it is hard to predict that racism will cease. However, the need to reinforce that all humans have feelings and have rights will be the answer to stopping racism. We need help from the government, media and leaders in our society to breakdown institutional racism. We need to take a more collaborative approach as Australians and as members of the global community. Racism has no quick fix solution but with improvements in communication and understanding of each other as individuals we can create a more harmonious place to live.

The Vietnam War And The Long Arms Of American History

The Vietnam War is a sore spot in the long arms of American History. Nearly 60,000 Americans died and estimated millions of Vietnamese. It was considered to be the longest war in American history as well. Many questioned the motives and causes of the war calling it an atrocity. Others say that it may have been a terrible effort to defend a noble cause, the spread of communism. The years precluding the Vietnam war, there was a war taking place in Vietnam. It was known as the Indochina War, where the Vietnamese waged war against the colonial rule of France. The French were defeated in the battle of Dien Bien Phu. Following this defeat, there was a peace conference in Geneva, which resulted in Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam to receive their independence. The Geneva Accords officially divided Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh and his communist forces led the North. A French backed emperor led the south until elections in 1956. These elections were supposed to reunify Vietnam. United State’s Cold War policy was beginning to come into play by this time. The U.S. was concerned with the domino theory, which believed that the communist overtake of North Vietnam would cause other countries in surrounding regions to adopt the ideology. In the interest of the U.S. to support South Vietnam, they back an anti-communist politician named Ngo Dinh Diem. In 1955, Diem took control of the South Vietnamese government with the support of the U. S. Later inShow MoreRelatedTinker Vs. 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However, as a matter of fact, during that period of time, Vietnam War seemed to be necessary in against Communist party, and the Soviet UnionRead MoreAfrican Americans Played a Key Role in Vietnam War Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesThesis: African Americans played a key role in Vietnam War and, in the process, changed the complexion of the U.S. Armed Forces I. African Americans involves in the army a. Irregular percentage of African Americans drafted in the military b. The role of blacks in the Army c. The Vietnam War as a genocide II. Discrimination Issues a. Armed Forces dominated by whites b. Personal racism c. Racist practices against blacks d. African Americans in combat III. Black Women in the ArmedRead MoreBruce Frederick s Influence On The Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame1072 Words   |  5 PagesBruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen was born on September 23, 1949 in Long Branch New Jersey. 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